Hematodialysis nā ʻāpana koko
ʻO nā ʻāpana koko hemodialysis nā mea pono i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hemodialysis e kānana palekana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ke koko o ka mea maʻi.Aia kēia mau ʻāpana: ʻO ka laina aʻa: Na kēia paipu e lawe i ke koko o ka mea maʻi mai ko lākou kino a i ka dialyzer (kikini artificial) no ka kānana.Hoʻopili ʻia ia i ke kahua e komo ai i ke koko o ka mea maʻi, e like me ka arteriovenous fistula (AVF) a i ʻole arteriovenous graft (AVG). Laina Venous: Lawe ka laina venous i ke koko kānana mai ka dialyzer a hoʻi i ke kino o ka mea maʻi.Hoʻopili ia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ke komo ʻana o ka mea maʻi, maʻamau i kahi vein.Dialyzer: ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka puʻupaʻa hana, ʻo ka dialyzer ka mea nui e kānana ai i nā huahana ʻōpala, ka nui o ka wai, a me nā toxins mai ke koko o ka mea maʻi.Loaʻa iā ia kahi pūʻulu o nā fibers hollow a me nā membranes. ʻO ka pāpaʻi koko: ʻO ka pamu koko ke kuleana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke koko ma o ka dialyzer a me nā laina koko.Hoʻopaʻa ia i ke kahe mau ʻana o ke koko i ka wā o ka dialysis session.Air detector: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea palekana e ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ea ea i loko o nā laina koko.Hoʻomaka ia i kahi puʻupuʻu a hoʻōki i ka pauma koko inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka ea, e pale ana i ka embolism o ka ea i loko o ke kahe koko o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke koko: Hemodialysis machines pinepine i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ke kahe koko e hoʻomau mau ana i ke kahe koko o ka mea maʻi a puni ka lāʻau dialysis. Anticoagulation ʻōnaehana: No ka pale ʻana i ke koko mai ka hana ʻana i ka dialyzer a me nā laina koko, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi anticoagulant e like me heparin.Aia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana anticoagulation kahi hopena o ka heparin a me kahi pāpaʻi e hāʻawi iā ia i loko o ke kahe koko. ʻO ia nā mea nui o kahi ʻōnaehana hemodialysis bloodline.Hana pū lākou no ka wehe pono ʻana i nā mea ʻōpala a me nā wai nui mai ke koko o ka mea maʻi, e hoʻohālike ana i nā hana o nā puʻupaʻa olakino.Mālama a nānā pono nā kauka lapaʻau a me nā ʻenehana i kēia mau ʻāpana i ka wā o ka mālama hemodialysis e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka mea maʻi.