Hematodialysis nā ʻāpana koko

ʻO nā ʻāpana koko hemodialysis nā mea pono i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hemodialysis e kānana palekana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ke koko o ka mea maʻi. Aia kēia mau ʻāpana: ʻO ka laina aʻa: Na kēia paipu e lawe i ke koko o ka mea maʻi mai ko lākou kino a i ka dialyzer (kikini artificial) no ka kānana. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i ke kahua e komo ai i ke koko o ka mea maʻi, e like me ka arteriovenous fistula (AVF) a i ʻole arteriovenous graft (AVG). Laina Venous: Lawe ka laina venous i ke koko kānana mai ka dialyzer a hoʻi i ke kino o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻopili ia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ke komo ʻana o ka mea maʻi, maʻamau i kahi vein.Dialyzer: ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka puʻupaʻa artificial, ʻo ka dialyzer ka mea nui e kānana i nā huahana ʻōpala, ka nui o ka wai, a me nā toxins mai ke koko o ka mea maʻi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pūʻulu o nā fibers hollow a me nā membranes. ʻO ka pāpaʻi koko: ʻO ka pamu koko ke kuleana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke koko ma o ka dialyzer a me nā laina koko. Hoʻopaʻa ia i ke kahe mau ʻana o ke koko i ka wā o ka dialysis session.Air detector: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea palekana e ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ea ea i loko o nā laina koko. Hoʻomaka ia i kahi alarm a hoʻōki i ka pauma koko inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka ea, e pale ana i ka embolism o ka ea i loko o ke kahe koko o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke koko: Hemodialysis machines pinepine i kūkulu ʻia i ke koko koko kiaʻi e hoʻomau mau ana i ke kahe koko o ka mea maʻi i loko o ka mālama dialysis. Aia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana anticoagulation kahi hopena o ka heparin a me kahi pāpaʻi e hāʻawi iā ia i loko o ke kahe koko. ʻO ia nā mea nui o kahi ʻōnaehana hemodialysis bloodline. Hana pū lākou no ka wehe pono ʻana i nā mea ʻōpala a me nā wai nui mai ke koko o ka mea maʻi, e hoʻohālike ana i nā hana o nā puʻupaʻa olakino. Mālama a nānā pono nā kauka lapaʻau a me nā ʻenehana i kēia mau ʻāpana i ka wā o ka mālama hemodialysis e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka mea maʻi.